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SKU: 99851075345

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Adjusted MarginBy: Kate Eichhorn How xerography became a creative medium and political tool, arming artists and activists on the margins with an accessible means of making their messages public. This is the story of how the xerographic copier, or Xerox machine, became a creative medium for artists and activists during the last few decades of the twentieth century. Paper jams, mangled pages, and even fires made early versions of this clunky office machine a source of

By: Kate Eichhorn     
How xerography became a creative medium and political tool, arming artists and activists on the margins with an accessible means of making their messages public.

This is the story of how the xerographic copier, or “Xerox machine,” became a creative medium for artists and activists during the last few decades of the twentieth century. Paper jams, mangled pages, and even fires made early versions of this clunky office machine a source of fear, rage, dread, and disappointment. But eventually, xerography democratized print culture by making it convenient and affordable for renegade publishers, zinesters, artists, punks, anarchists, queers, feminists, street activists, and others to publish their work and to get their messages out on the street. The xerographic copier adjusted the lived and imagined margins of society, Eichhorn argues, by supporting artistic and political expression and mobilizing subcultural movements.

Eichhorn describes early efforts to use xerography to create art and the occasional scapegoating of urban copy shops and xerographic technologies following political panics, using the post-9/11 raid on a Toronto copy shop as her central example. She examines New York's downtown art and punk scenes of the 1970s to 1990s, arguing that xerography—including photocopied posters, mail art, and zines—changed what cities looked like and how we experienced them. And she looks at how a generation of activists and artists deployed the copy machine in AIDS and queer activism while simultaneously introducing the copy machine's gritty, DIY aesthetics into international art markets.

Xerographic copy machines are now defunct. Office copiers are digital, and activists rely on social media more than photocopied posters. And yet, Eichhorn argues, even though we now live in a post-xerographic era, the grassroots aesthetics and political legacy of xerography persists.

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SKU: 99851075345

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SCole
Battle Creek, US
★★★★★ 5
Squeaky and colorful
Size: Small, Style: Skit-Tails
Cute toy. Lots of squeaks. Probably best for a mid sized dog mouth— a chihuahua or Pomeranian might find it a little thick to manage.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 23, 2026
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cg77
Battle Creek, US
★★★★★ 5
“Candy” dog toy
Size: Small, Style: Mutts & Mongrels
Great toy! I like the toy because it’s durable & it has no appendages to for the dogs to chew off. It will be destroyed at some point but I won’t have to start picking up stuffing for a long time.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2023
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Savannah Butler
Los Angeles, US
★★★★★ 5
Will be repurchasing!
Size: Medium, Style: Sour Pooch
Adorable dog toy. Squeaky and durable! Both of my dogs loved them.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 4, 2026
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Erin
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
Great toy
Size: Medium, Style: Sour Pooch
Good size, as advertised. Dog loves it cuz it’s got crinkle and a squeaker.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 14, 2024
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Jen Stewart
Phoenix, US
★★★★★ 4
My dog like this!
Size: Small, Style: Mutts & Mongrels
My dog likes to play with this but I think she would like it better if the squeaker was larger.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 8, 2025

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